{"id":6266,"date":"2017-07-10T08:51:49","date_gmt":"2017-07-10T08:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web2020.livelihoods.eu\/?p=6266\/"},"modified":"2017-07-18T09:42:41","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T09:42:41","slug":"la-production-de-vanille-patience-et-precision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/la-production-de-vanille-patience-et-precision\/","title":{"rendered":"La production de vanille : patience et pr\u00e9cision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La vanille est la seule orchid\u00e9e comestible au monde. Elle pousse comme la vigne, grimpant sur un tronc d\u2019arbre, un poteau ou tout autre support. Originaire du Mexique, la vanille doit \u00eatre pollinis\u00e9e \u00e0 la main. C\u2019est une op\u00e9ration tr\u00e8s d\u00e9licate car la fleur de vanille doit \u00eatre pollinis\u00e9e dans les 12 heures suivant sa floraison. Dans le cas contraire, la fleur fl\u00e9trit et tombe. Aucune gousse de vanille ne peut alors pousser. De plus, seules 5 \u00e0 6 fleurs par grappe peuvent \u00eatre pollinis\u00e9es afin d\u2019obtenir de la vanille de bonne qualit\u00e9.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb equal_height=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb6187&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<em>Vanille verte fra\u00eechement r\u00e9colt\u00e9e.<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb6264&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<em>Vanille \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9par\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb apr\u00e8s un processus de 6 mois.<br \/>\n<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Une fois r\u00e9colt\u00e9e, la vanille verte est \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9par\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb afin de devenir les gousses brunes vendues sur le march\u00e9. Les gousses vertes sont tri\u00e9es et calibr\u00e9es, nettoy\u00e9es, tremp\u00e9es dans de l\u2019eau chaude puis s\u00e9ch\u00e9es afin de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler leur ar\u00f4me. Le processus dure environ 6 mois. Environ 6 \u00e0 7 kilos de vanille verte sont n\u00e9cessaires pour obtenir 1 kilo de vanille s\u00e9ch\u00e9e. La qualit\u00e9 de la vanille d\u00e9pend de la maturit\u00e9 des gousses vertes ainsi que de la pr\u00e9cision et de la rigueur de leur pr\u00e9paration.<\/p>\n<p>La vanille est une culture qui exige beaucoup de main d\u2019\u0153uvre, ce qui en fait l\u2019\u00e9pice la plus ch\u00e8re au monde apr\u00e8s le safran.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p><strong>A lire aussi :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb6259&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb img_link_large=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Retrouver la magie de \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;or vert\u00a0\u00bb de Madagascar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u00e9couvrez le projet vanille Livelihoods d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 avec Danone, Mars &amp; Firmenich, investisseurs du Fonds Livelihoods, ainsi que Prova et des ONG locales.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"nectar-button n-sc-button small accent-color regular-button\"  href=\"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/retrouver-la-magie-de-lor-vert-de-madagascar\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>En savoir plus<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb6245&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb img_link_large=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Regards crois\u00e9s d&rsquo;une ONG et d&rsquo;un industriel sur le projet vanille Livelihoods \u00e0 Madagascar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Interview de<strong> Serge Rajaobelina<\/strong>, Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019ONG Fanamby, et de <strong>Dominique Roques<\/strong>, Directeur partenariats et promotion des ingr\u00e9dients naturels de Firmenich.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"nectar-button n-sc-button small accent-color regular-button\"  href=\"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/regards-croises-dune-ong-et-dun-industriel-sur-le-projet-vanille-livelihoods-a-madagascar\/\" data-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-color-override=\"false\" data-hover-text-color-override=\"#fff\"><span>Lire l'interview<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Photos : Mika Andrianoelison; Unclesam.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/4&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][image_with_animation image_url=\u00a0\u00bb6201&Prime; alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb animation=\u00a0\u00bbFade In\u00a0\u00bb img_link_large=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>I am text block. Click edit button to change this text. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime;][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La vanille est la seule orchid\u00e9e comestible au monde. Elle pousse comme la vigne, grimpant sur un tronc d\u2019arbre, un poteau ou tout autre support. Originaire du Mexique, la vanille doit \u00eatre pollinis\u00e9e \u00e0 la main. C\u2019est une op\u00e9ration [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6266\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=6266"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6266\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6312,"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6266\/revisions\/6312\/"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6201\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=6266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/?post=6266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/livelihoods.eu\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags\/?post=6266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}